The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other . India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Rodolfo Houston edited this page 2025-01-18 07:24:57 +08:00