The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Hope Googe edited this page 2025-01-12 10:33:12 +08:00